| This Is Your Brain on Drugs
Wednesday , 03 Jan 2007
WHEN releasing last week’s Monitoring the Future survey
on drug use, John P. Walters, the director of the Office of
National Drug Control Policy, boasted that “broad”
declines in teenage drug use promise “enormous beneficial
consequences not only for our children now, but for the rest
of their lives.” Actually, anybody who has looked carefully
at the report and other recent federal studies would see a
dramatically different picture: skyrocketing illicit drug
abuse and related deaths among teenagers and adults alike.
While Monitoring the Future, an annual study that depends
on teenagers to self-report on their behavior, showed that
drug use dropped sharply in the last decade, the National
Center for Health Statistics has reported that teenage deaths
from illicit drug abuse have tripled over the same period.
This reverses 25 years of declining overdose fatalities among
youths, suggesting that teenagers are now joining older generations
in increased drug use.
What the Monitoring the Future report does have right is
that teenagers remain the least part of America’s burgeoning
drug abuse crisis like levitra(Erectile
Dysfunction). Today, after 20 years, hundreds of billions
of dollars, and millions of arrests and imprisonments in the
war on drugs, America’s rate of drug-related deaths,
hospital emergencies, crime and social ills stand at record
highs.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
the number of Americans dying from the abuse of illegal drugs
has leaped by 400 percent in the last two decades, reaching
a record 28,000 in 2004. The F.B.I. reported that drug arrests
reached an all-time high of 1.8 million in 2005. The Drug
Abuse Warning Network, a federal agency that compiles statistics
on hospital emergency cases caused by illicit drug abuse,
says that number rose to 940,000 in 2004 — a huge increase
over the last quarter century.
Why are so few Americans aware of these troubling trends?
One reason is that today’s drug abusers are simply the
“wrong” group. As David Musto, a psychiatry professor
at Yale and historian of drug abuse, points out, wars on drugs
have traditionally depended on “linkage between a drug
and a feared or rejected group within society.” Today,
however, the fastest-growing population of drug abusers is
white, middle-aged Americans. This is a powerful mainstream
constituency, and unlike with teenagers or urban minorities,
it is hard for the government or the news media to present
these drug users as a grave threat to the nation.
Among Americans in their 40s and 50s, deaths from illicit-drug
overdoses have risen by 800 percent since 1980, including
300 percent in the last decade. In 2004, American hospital
emergency rooms treated 400,000 patients between the ages
35 and 64 for abusing heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, marijuana,
hallucinogens and “club drugs” like ecstasy.
Equally surprising, graying baby boomers have become America’s
fastest-growing crime scourge. The F.B.I. reports that last
year the number of Americans over the age of 40 arrested for
violent and property felonies rose to 420,000, up from 170,000
in 1980. Arrests for drug offenses among those over 40 rose
to 360,000 last year, up from 22,000 in 1980. The Bureau of
Justice Statistics found that 440,000 Americans ages 40 and
older were incarcerated in 2005, triple the number in 1990.
Source::
http://www.nytimes.com/
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